Mitigating transients in flux-control signals in a superconducting quantum processor

  1. Anuj Aggarwal,
  2. Jorge Fernández-Pendás,
  3. Tahereh Abad,
  4. Daryoush Shiri,
  5. Halldór Jakobsson,
  6. Marcus Rommel,
  7. Andreas Nylander,
  8. Emil Hogedal,
  9. Amr Osman,
  10. Janka Biznárová,
  11. Robert Rehammar,
  12. Michele Faucci Giannelli,
  13. Anita Fadavi Roudsari,
  14. Jonas Bylander,
  15. and Giovanna Tancredi
Flux-tunable qubits and couplers are common components in superconducting quantum processors. However, dynamically controlling these elements via current pulses poses challenges due
to distortions and transients in the propagating signals. In particular, long-time transients can persist, adversely affecting subsequent qubit control operations. We model the flux control line as a first-order RC circuit and introduce a class of pulses designed to mitigate long-time transients. We theoretically demonstrate the robustness of these pulses against parameter mischaracterization and provide experimental evidence of their effectiveness in mitigating transients when applied to a flux-tunable qubit coupler. The proposed pulse design offers a practical solution for mitigating long-time transients, enabling efficient and reliable experiment tune-ups without requiring detailed flux line characterization.

Quantum SWAP gate realized with CZ and iSWAP gates in a superconducting architecture

  1. Christian Križan,
  2. Janka Biznárová,
  3. Liangyu Chen,
  4. Emil Hogedal,
  5. Amr Osman,
  6. Christopher W. Warren,
  7. Sandoko Kosen,
  8. Hang-Xi Li,
  9. Tahereh Abad,
  10. Anuj Aggarwal,
  11. Marco Caputo,
  12. Jorge Fernández-Pendás,
  13. Akshay Gaikwad,
  14. Leif Grönberg,
  15. Andreas Nylander,
  16. Robert Rehammar,
  17. Marcus Rommel,
  18. Olga I. Yuzephovich,
  19. Anton Frisk Kockum,
  20. Joonas Govenius,
  21. Giovanna Tancredi,
  22. and Jonas Bylander
It is advantageous for any quantum processor to support different classes of two-qubit quantum logic gates when compiling quantum circuits, a property that is typically not seen with
existing platforms. In particular, access to a gate set that includes support for the CZ-type, the iSWAP-type, and the SWAP-type families of gates, renders conversions between these gate families unnecessary during compilation as any two-qubit Clifford gate can be executed using at most one two-qubit gate from this set, plus additional single-qubit gates. We experimentally demonstrate that a SWAP gate can be decomposed into one iSWAP gate followed by one CZ gate, affirming a more efficient compilation strategy over the conventional approach that relies on three iSWAP or three CZ gates to replace a SWAP gate. Our implementation makes use of a superconducting quantum processor design based on fixed-frequency transmon qubits coupled together by a parametrically modulated tunable transmon coupler, extending this platform’s native gate set so that any two-qubit Clifford unitary matrix can be realized using no more than two two-qubit gates and single-qubit gates.