I am going to post here all newly submitted articles on the arXiv related to superconducting circuits. If your article has been accidentally forgotten, feel free to contact me
26
Jun
2019
3D integration and packaging for solid-state qubits
Developing a packaging scheme that meets all of the requirements for operation of solid-state qubits in a cryogenic environment can be a formidable challenge. In this article, we discuss
work being done in our group as well as in the broader community, focusing on the role of 3D integration and packaging in quantum processing with solid-state qubits.
Stochastic and Quantum Thermodynamics of Driven RLC Networks
We develop a general stochastic thermodynamics of RLC electrical networks built on top of a graph-theoretical representation of the dynamics commonly used by engineers. The network
is: open, as it contains resistors and current and voltage sources, nonisothermal as resistors may be at different temperatures, and driven, as circuit elements may be subjected to external parametric driving. The proper description of the heat dissipated in each resistor requires care within the white noise idealization as it depends on the network topology. Our theory provides the basis to design circuits-based thermal machines, as we illustrate by designing a refrigerator using a simple driven circuit. We also derive exact results for the low temperature regime in which the quantum nature of the electrical noise must be taken into account. We do so using a semiclassical approach which can be shown to coincide with a fully quantum treatment of linear circuits for which canonical quantization is possible. We use it to generalize the Landauer-Buttiker formula for energy currents to arbitrary time-dependent driving protocols.
Hardware-efficient quantum random access memory with hybrid quantum acoustic systems
Hybrid quantum systems in which acoustic resonators couple to superconducting qubits are promising quantum information platforms. High quality factors and small mode volumes make acoustic
modes ideal quantum memories, while the qubit-phonon coupling enables the initialization and manipulation of quantum states. We present a scheme for quantum computing with multimode quantum acoustic systems, and based on this scheme, propose a hardware-efficient implementation of a quantum random access memory (qRAM). Quantum information is stored in high-Q phonon modes, and couplings between modes are engineered by applying off-resonant drives to a transmon qubit. In comparison to existing proposals that involve directly exciting the qubit, this scheme can offer a substantial improvement in gate fidelity for long-lived acoustic modes. We show how these engineered phonon-phonon couplings can be used to access data in superposition according to the state of designated address modes–implementing a qRAM on a single chip.
Ultrastrong parametric coupling between a superconducting cavity and a mechanical resonator
We present a new optomechanical device where the motion of a micromechanical membrane couples to a microwave resonance of a three-dimensional superconducting cavity. With this architecture,
we realize ultrastrong parametric coupling, where the coupling rate not only exceeds the dissipation rates in the system but also rivals the mechanical frequency itself. In this regime, the optomechanical interaction induces a frequency splitting between the hybridized normal modes that reaches 88% of the bare mechanical frequency, limited by the fundamental parametric instability. The coupling also exceeds the mechanical thermal decoherence rate, enabling new applications in ultrafast quantum state transfer and entanglement generation.
19
Jun
2019
Simulating moving cavities in superconducting circuits
We theoretically investigate the simulation of moving cavities in a superconducting circuit setup. In particular, we consider a recently proposed experimental scenario where the phase
of the cavity field is used as a moving clock. By computing the error made when simulating the cavity trajectory with SQUIDs, we identify parameter regimes where the correspondence holds, and where time dilation, as well as corrections due to clock size and particle creation coefficients, are observable. These findings may serve as a guideline when performing experiments on simulation of moving cavities in superconducting circuits.
18
Jun
2019
Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy with a superconducting flux qubit
We theoretically analyze the performance of the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy with a superconducting flux qubit (FQ). Such NMR with the FQ is attractive because of the
possibility to detect the relatively small number of nuclear spins in a local region (∼μm) with low temperatures (∼ mK) and low magnetic fields (∼ mT), in which other types of quantum sensing schemes cannot easily access. A sample containing nuclear spins is directly attached on the FQ, and the FQ is used as a magnetometer to detect magnetic fields from the nuclear spins. Especially, we consider two types of approaches to NMR with the FQ. One of them is to use spatially inhomogeneous excitations of the nuclear spins, which are induced by a spatially asymmetric driving with radio frequency~(RF) pulses. Such an inhomogeneity causes a change in the DC magnetic flux penetrating a loop of the FQ, which can be detected by a standard Ramsey measurement on the FQ. The other approach is to use a dynamical decoupling on the FQ to measure AC magnetic fields induced by Larmor precession of the nuclear spins. In this case, neither a spin excitation nor a spin polarization is required since the signal comes from fluctuating magnetic fields of the nuclear spins. We calculate the minimum detectable density (number) of the nuclear spins for the FQ with experimentally feasible parameters. We show that the minimum detectable density (number) of the nuclear spins with these approaches is around 1021 /cm3 (108) with an accumulation time of a second.
17
Jun
2019
Real-time simulation of flux qubits used for quantum annealing
The real-time dynamics of systems with up to three SQUIDs is studied by numerically solving the time-dependent Schrödinger equation. The numerical results are used to scrutinize the
mapping of the flux degrees of freedom onto two-level systems (the qubits) as well as the performance of the intermediate SQUID as a tunable coupling element. It is shown that the two-level representation yields a good description of the flux dynamics during quantum annealing, and the presence of the tunable coupling element does not have negative effects on the overall performance. Additionally, data obtained from a two-level spin dynamics simulation of quantum annealing is compared to experimental data produced by the D-Wave 2000Q quantum annealer. The effects of finite temperature are incorporated in the simulation by coupling the qubit-system to a bath of spin-1/2 particles. It is shown that including an environment modeled as non-interacting two-level systems that couple only to the qubits can produce data which matches the experimental data much better than the simulation data of the isolated qubits, and better than data obtained from a simulation including an environment modeled as interacting two-level systems coupling to the qubits.
Implementation of a canonical phase measurement with quantum feedback
Much of modern metrology and communication technology encodes information in electromagnetic waves, typically as an amplitude or phase. While current hardware can perform near-ideal
measurements of photon number or field amplitude, to date no device exists that can even in principle perform an ideal phase measurement. In this work, we implement a single-shot canonical phase measurement on a one-photon wave packet, which surpasses the current standard of heterodyne detection and is optimal for single-shot phase estimation. By applying quantum feedback to a Josephson parametric amplifier, our system adaptively changes its measurement basis during photon arrival and allows us to validate the detector’s performance by tracking the quantum state of the photon source. These results provide an important capability for optical quantum computing, and demonstrate that quantum feedback can both enhance the precision of a detector and enable it to measure new classes of physical observables.
16
Jun
2019
Cavity quantum electrodynamics with dressed states of a superconducting artificial atom
We experimentally studied the microwave response of a transmon artificial atom coupled to two closely spaced resonant modes. When the atom is under driven with one of the modes, the
atom state and mode photons are superposed, forming the dressed states. Dressed states with 1st, 2nd and 3rd excited states of the atom were prepared and probed via the strong coupling to the other resonant mode from the point of view of cavity quantum electrodynamics. The transmission of the probe tone is modulated by the driving microwave amplitude, displaying multi-photon process associated with the inter-atomic level transitions. Our system provides an easy method to study the dressed states by driving one mode and probing the Landau-Zener transition of the other.
12
Jun
2019
Microwave Packaging for Superconducting Qubits
Over the past two decades, the performance of superconducting quantum circuits has tremendously improved. The progress of superconducting qubits enabled a new industry branch to emerge
from global technology enterprises to quantum computing startups. Here, an overview of superconducting quantum circuit microwave control is presented. Furthermore, we discuss one of the persistent engineering challenges in the field, how to control the electromagnetic environment of increasingly complex superconducting circuits such that they are simultaneously protected and efficiently controllable.