Microwave-Induced Amplitude and Phase Tunable Qubit-Resonator Coupling in Circuit Quantum Electrodynamics

  1. S. Zeytinoglu,
  2. M. Pechal,
  3. S. Berger,
  4. A. A. Abdumalikov Jr.,
  5. A. Wallraff,
  6. and S. Filipp
In the circuit quantum electrodynamics architecture, both the resonance frequency and the coupling of superconducting qubits to microwave field modes can be controlled via external
electric and magnetic fields to explore qubit — photon dynamics in a wide parameter range. Here, we experimentally demonstrate and analyze a scheme for tuning the coupling between a transmon qubit and a microwave resonator using a single coherent drive tone. We treat the transmon as a three-level system with the qubit subspace defined by the ground and the second excited states. If the drive frequency matches the difference between the resonator and the qubit frequency, a Jaynes-Cummings type interaction is induced, which is tunable both in amplitude and phase. We show that coupling strengths of about 10 MHz can be achieved in our setup, limited only by the anharmonicity of the transmon qubit. This scheme has been successfully used to generate microwave photons with controlled temporal shape [Pechal et al., Phys. Rev. X 4, 041010 (2014)] and can be directly implemented with superconducting quantum devices featuring larger anharmonicity for higher coupling strengths.

Many-Body Interactions with Tunable-Coupling Transmon Qubits

  1. A. Mezzacapo,
  2. L. Lamata,
  3. S. Filipp,
  4. and E. Solano
The efficient implementation of many-body interactions in superconducting circuits allows for the realization of multipartite entanglement and topological codes, as well as the efficient
simulation of highly-correlated fermionic systems. We propose the engineering of fast multiqubit interactions with tunable transmon-resonator couplings. This dynamics is obtained by the modulation of magnetic fluxes threading SQUID loops embedded in the transmon devices. We consider the feasibility of the proposed implementation in a realistic scenario and discuss potential applications.

Digital Quantum Simulation of Spin Systems in Superconducting Circuits

  1. U. Las Heras,
  2. A. Mezzacapo,
  3. L. Lamata,
  4. S. Filipp,
  5. A. Wallraff,
  6. and E. Solano
We propose the implementation of a digital quantum simulator for prototypical spin models in a circuit quantum electrodynamics architecture. We consider the feasibility of the quantum
simulation of Heisenberg and frustrated Ising models in transmon qubits coupled to coplanar waveguide microwave resonators. Furthermore, we analyze the time evolution of these models and compare the ideal spin dynamics with a realistic version of the proposed quantum simulator. Finally, we discuss the key steps for developing the toolbox of digital quantum simulators in superconducting circuits.

Microwave-controlled generation of shaped single photons in circuit quantum electrodynamics

  1. M. Pechal,
  2. C. Eichler,
  3. S. Zeytinoglu,
  4. S. Berger,
  5. A. Wallraff,
  6. and S. Filipp
Coherent generation of single photons with waveforms of a given shape plays an important role in many protocols for quantum information exchange between distant quantum bits. Here we
create shaped microwave photons in a superconducting system consisting of a transmon circuit coupled to a transmission line resonator. Using the third level of the transmon, we exploit a second-order transition induced by a modulated microwave drive to controllably transfer an excitation to the resonator from which it is emitted into a transmission line as a travelling photon. We demonstrate the single-photon nature of the emitted field and the ability to generate photons with a controlled amplitude and phase. In contrast to similar schemes, the presented one requires only a single control line, allowing for a simple implementation with fixed-frequency qubits.

Exploring the Effect of Noise on Geometric Phases using Superconducting Qubits

  1. S. Berger,
  2. M. Pechal,
  3. A. A. Abdumalikov Jr.,
  4. C. Eichler,
  5. L. Steffen,
  6. A. Fedorov,
  7. A. Wallraff,
  8. and S. Filipp
We make use of a superconducting qubit to study the effects of noise on adiabatic geometric phases. The state of the system, an effective spin one-half particle, is adiabatically guided
along a closed path in parameter space and thereby acquires a geometric phase. By introducing artificial fluctuations in the control parameters, we measure the geometric contribution to dephasing for a variety of noise powers and evolution times. Our results clearly show that only fluctuations which distort the path lead to geometric dephasing. In a direct comparison with the dynamic phase, which is path-independent, we observe that the adiabatic geometric phase is less affected by noise-induced dephasing. This observation directly points towards the potential of geometric phases for quantum gates or metrological applications.

Observation of Entanglement Between Itinerant Microwave Photons and a Superconducting Qubit

  1. C. Eichler,
  2. C. Lang,
  3. J. M. Fink,
  4. J. Govenius,
  5. S. Filipp,
  6. and A. Wallraff
A localized qubit entangled with a propagating quantum field is well suited to study non-local aspects of quantum mechanics and may also provide a channel to communicate between spatially
separated nodes in a quantum network. Here, we report the on demand generation and characterization of Bell-type entangled states between a superconducting qubit and propagating microwave fields composed of zero, one and two-photon Fock states. Using low noise linear amplification and efficient data acquisition we extract all relevant correlations between the qubit and the photon states and demonstrate entanglement with high fidelity.

Geometric phases in superconducting qubits beyond the two-level-approximation

  1. S. Berger,
  2. M. Pechal,
  3. S. Pugnetti,
  4. A. A. Abdumalikov Jr,
  5. L. Steffen,
  6. A. Fedorov,
  7. A. Wallraff,
  8. and S. Filipp
Geometric phases, which accompany the evolution of a quantum system and depend only on its trajectory in state space, are commonly studied in two-level systems. Here, however, we study
the adiabatic geometric phase in a weakly anharmonic and strongly driven multi-level system, realised as a superconducting transmon-type circuit. We measure the contribution of the second excited state to the two-level geometric phase and find good agreement with theory treating higher energy levels perturbatively. By changing the evolution time, we confirm the independence of the geometric phase of time and explore the validity of the adiabatic approximation at the transition to the non-adiabatic regime.