Control the qubit-qubit coupling in the superconducting circuit with double-resonator couplers

  1. Hui Wang,
  2. Yan-Jun Zhao,
  3. Hui-Chen Sun,
  4. Xun-Wei Xu,
  5. Yong Li,
  6. Yarui Zheng,
  7. Qiang Liu,
  8. and Rengang Li
We propose a scheme of using two fixed frequency resonator couplers to tune the coupling strength between two Xmon qubits. The induced indirect qubit-qubit interactions by two resonators
could offset with each other, and the direct coupling between two qubits are not necessarily for switching off. The small direct qubit-quibt coupling could effectively suppress the frequency interval between switching off and switching on, and globally suppress the second and third-order static ZZ couplings. The frequencies differences between resonator couplers and qubits readout resonators are very large, this might be helpful for suppressing the qubits readout errors. The cross-kerr resonant processes between a qubit and two resonators might induce pole and affect the crosstalks between qubits. The double resonator couplers could unfreeze the restrictions on capacitances and coupling strengths in the superconducting circuit, and it can also reduce the flux noises and globally suppress the crosstalks.

Quarter-wave Resonator Based Tunable Coupler for Xmon Qubits

  1. Hui Wang,
  2. Yan-Jun Zhao,
  3. Rui Wang,
  4. Xun-Wei Xu,
  5. Qiang Liu,
  6. and Changxin Jin
We propose a scheme of tunable coupler based on quarter-wave resonator for scalable quantum integrated circuits. The open end of the T-type resonator is capacitively coupled to two
Xmon qubits, while another end is an asymmetric DC-Squid which dominates the inductive energy of coupler resonator. The DC current applied through the bias line can change the magnetic flux inside the DC-Squid, so the frequency of coupler resonator can be effectively tuned and the qubit-qubit coupling can be totally switched off at a certain frequency. As the increase of junction asymmetry for the DC-Squid, the coupling of Squid’s effective phase difference and cavity modes become smaller at required working frequency regime of coupler resonator, and this could reduce the descent of the resonators quality factor. The separation between two cross-capacitor can be larger with help of transverses width of the T-shape resonator, and then the ZZ crosstalk coupling can be effectively suppressed. The asymmetric DC squid is about 5 millimeters away from the Xmon qubits and only needs a small current on the flux bias line, which in principle creates less flux noises to superconducting Xmon qubits.

Topological Maxwell Metal Bands in a Superconducting Qutrit

  1. Xinsheng Tan,
  2. Dan-Wei Zhang,
  3. Qiang Liu,
  4. Guangming Xue,
  5. Hai-Feng Yu,
  6. Yan-Qing Zhu,
  7. Hui Yan,
  8. Shi-Liang Zhu,
  9. and Yang Yu
We experimentally explore the topological Maxwell metal bands by mapping the momentum space of condensed-matter models to the tunable parameter space of superconducting quantum circuits.
An exotic band structure that is effectively described by the spin-1 Maxwell equations is imaged. Three-fold degenerate points dubbed Maxwell points are observed in the Maxwell metal bands. Moreover, we engineer and observe the topological phase transition from the topological Maxwell metal to a trivial insulator, and report the first experiment to measure the Chern numbers that are higher than one.

Extensible 3D architecture for superconducting quantum computing

  1. Qiang Liu,
  2. Mengmeng Li,
  3. Kunzhe Dai,
  4. Ke Zhang,
  5. Guangming Xue,
  6. Xinsheng Tan,
  7. Haifeng Yu,
  8. and Yang Yu
Using a multi-layered printed circuit board, we propose a 3D architecture suitable for packaging supercon- ducting chips, especially chips that contain two-dimensional qubit arrays.
In our proposed architecture, the center strips of the buried coplanar waveguides protrude from the surface of a dielectric layer as contacts. Since the contacts extend beyond the surface of the dielectric layer, chips can simply be flip-chip packaged with on-chip receptacles clinging to the contacts. Using this scheme, we packaged a multi-qubit chip and per- formed single-qubit and two-qubit quantum gate operations. The results indicate that this 3D architecture provides a promising scheme for scalable quantum computing.

Realizing and manipulating space-time inversion symmetric topological semimetal bands with superconducting quantum circuits

  1. Xinsheng Tan,
  2. Yuxin Zhao,
  3. Qiang Liu,
  4. Guangming Xue,
  5. Haifeng Yu,
  6. Zidan Wang,
  7. and Yang Yu
We have experimentally realized novel space-time inversion (P-T) invariant Z2-type topological semimetal-bands, via an analogy between the momentum space and a controllable parameter
space in superconducting quantum circuits. By measuring the whole energy spectrum of system, we imaged clearly an exotic tunable gapless band structure of topological semimetals. Two topological quantum phase transitions from a topological semimetal to two kinds of insulators can be manipulated by continuously tuning the different parameters in the experimental setup, one of which captures the Z2 topology of the PT semimetal via merging a pair of nontrivial Z2 Dirac points. Remarkably, the topological robustness was demonstrated unambiguously, by adding a perturbation that breaks only the individual T and P symmetries but keeps the joint PT symmetry. In contrast, when another kind of PT -violated perturbation is introduced, a topologically trivial insulator gap is fully opened.