Implementation of scalable suspended superinductors

  1. Christian Jünger,
  2. Trevor Chistolini,
  3. Long B. Nguyen,
  4. Hyunseong Kim,
  5. Larry Chen,
  6. Thomas Ersevim,
  7. William Livingston,
  8. Gerwin Koolstra,
  9. David I. Santiago,
  10. and Irfan Siddiqi
Superinductors have become a crucial component in the superconducting circuit toolbox, playing a key role in the development of more robust qubits. Enhancing the performance of these
devices can be achieved by suspending the superinductors from the substrate, thereby reducing stray capacitance. Here, we present a fabrication framework for constructing superconducting circuits with suspended superinductors in planar architectures. To validate the effectiveness of this process, we systematically characterize both resonators and qubits with suspended arrays of Josephson junctions, ultimately confirming the high quality of the superinductive elements. In addition, this process is broadly compatible with other types of superinductors and circuit designs. Our results not only pave the way for scalable novel superconducting architectures but also provide the primitive for future investigation of loss mechanisms associated with the device substrate.

Benchmarking Single-Qubit Gates on a Noise-Biased Qubit Beyond the Fault-Tolerant Threshold

  1. Bingcheng Qing,
  2. Ahmed Hajr,
  3. Ke Wang,
  4. Gerwin Koolstra,
  5. Long B. Nguyen,
  6. Jordan Hines,
  7. Irwin Huang,
  8. Bibek Bhandari,
  9. Zahra Padramrazi,
  10. Larry Chen,
  11. Ziqi Kang,
  12. Christian Jünger,
  13. Noah Goss,
  14. Nikitha Jain,
  15. Hyunseong Kim,
  16. Kan-Heng Lee,
  17. Akel Hashim,
  18. Nicholas E. Frattini,
  19. Justin Dressel,
  20. Andrew N. Jordan,
  21. David I. Santiago,
  22. and Irfan Siddiqi
The ubiquitous noise in quantum system hinders the advancement of quantum information processing and has driven the emergence of different hardware-efficient quantum error correction
protocols. Among them, qubits with structured noise, especially with biased noise, are one of the most promising platform to achieve fault-tolerance due to the high error thresholds of quantum error correction codes tailored for them. Nevertheless, their quantum operations are challenging and the demonstration of their performance beyond the fault-tolerant threshold remain incomplete. Here, we leverage Schrödinger cat states in a scalable planar superconducting nonlinear oscillator to thoroughly characterize the high-fidelity single-qubit quantum operations with systematic quantum tomography and benchmarking tools, demonstrating the state-of-the-art performance of operations crossing the fault-tolerant threshold of the XZZX surface code. These results thus embody a transformative milestone in the exploration of quantum systems with structured error channels. Notably, our framework is extensible to other types of structured-noise systems, paving the way for systematic characterization and validation of novel quantum platforms with structured noise.

Effects of Laser-Annealing on Fixed-Frequency Superconducting Qubits

  1. Hyunseong Kim,
  2. Christian Jünger,
  3. Alexis Morvan,
  4. Edward S. Barnard,
  5. William P. Livingston,
  6. M. Virginia P. Altoé,
  7. Yosep Kim,
  8. Chengyu Song,
  9. Larry Chen,
  10. John Mark Kreikebaum,
  11. D. Frank Ogletree,
  12. David I. Santiago,
  13. and Irfan Siddiqi
As superconducting quantum processors increase in complexity, techniques to overcome constraints on frequency crowding are needed. The recently developed method of laser-annealing provides
an effective post-fabrication method to adjust the frequency of superconducting qubits. Here, we present an automated laser-annealing apparatus based on conventional microscopy components and demonstrate preservation of highly coherent transmons. In one case, we observe a two-fold increase in coherence after laser-annealing and perform noise spectroscopy on this qubit to investigate the change in defect features, in particular two-level system defects. Finally, we present a local heating model as well as demonstrate aging stability for laser-annealing on the wafer scale. Our work constitutes an important first step towards both understanding the underlying physical mechanism and scaling up laser-annealing of superconducting qubits.