Dynamically Reconfigurable Photon Exchange in a Superconducting Quantum Processor

  1. Brian Marinelli,
  2. Jie Luo,
  3. Hengjiang Ren,
  4. Bethany M. Niedzielski,
  5. David K. Kim,
  6. Rabindra Das,
  7. Mollie Schwartz,
  8. David I. Santiago,
  9. and Irfan Siddiqi
Realizing the advantages of quantum computation requires access to the full Hilbert space of states of many quantum bits (qubits). Thus, large-scale quantum computation faces the challenge
of efficiently generating entanglement between many qubits. In systems with a limited number of direct connections between qubits, entanglement between non-nearest neighbor qubits is generated by a series of nearest neighbor gates, which exponentially suppresses the resulting fidelity. Here we propose and demonstrate a novel, on-chip photon exchange network. This photonic network is embedded in a superconducting quantum processor (QPU) to implement an arbitrarily reconfigurable qubit connectivity graph. We show long-range qubit-qubit interactions between qubits with a maximum spatial separation of 9.2 cm along a meandered bus resonator and achieve photon exchange rates up to gqq=2π×0.9 MHz. These experimental demonstrations provide a foundation to realize highly connected, reconfigurable quantum photonic networks and opens a new path towards modular quantum computing.