Quantum crosstalk cancellation for fast entangling gates and improved multi-qubit performance

  1. K. X. Wei,
  2. E. Magesan,
  3. I. Lauer,
  4. S. Srinivasan,
  5. D. F. Bogorin,
  6. S. Carnevale,
  7. G. A. Keefe,
  8. Y. Kim,
  9. D. Klaus,
  10. W. Landers,
  11. N. Sundaresan,
  12. C. Wang,
  13. E. J. Zhang,
  14. M. Steffen,
  15. O. E. Dial,
  16. D. C. McKay,
  17. and A. Kandala
Quantum computers built with superconducting artificial atoms already stretch the limits of their classical counterparts. While the lowest energy states of these artificial atoms serve
as the qubit basis, the higher levels are responsible for both a host of attractive gate schemes as well as generating undesired interactions. In particular, when coupling these atoms to generate entanglement, the higher levels cause shifts in the computational levels that leads to unwanted ZZ quantum crosstalk. Here, we present a novel technique to manipulate the energy levels and mitigate this crosstalk via a simultaneous AC Stark effect on coupled qubits. This breaks a fundamental deadlock between qubit-qubit coupling and crosstalk, leading to a 90ns CNOT with a gate error of (0.19 ± 0.02) % and the demonstration of a novel CZ gate with fixed-coupling single-junction transmon qubits. Furthermore, we show a definitive improvement in circuit performance with crosstalk cancellation over seven qubits, demonstrating the scalability of the technique. This work paves the way for superconducting hardware with faster gates and greatly improved multi-qubit circuit fidelities.

Experimental demonstration of a resonator-induced phase gate in a multi-qubit circuit QED system

  1. Hanhee Paik,
  2. A. Mezzacapo,
  3. Martin Sandberg,
  4. D. T. McClure,
  5. B. Abdo,
  6. A. D. Corcoles,
  7. O. Dial,
  8. D. F. Bogorin,
  9. B. L. T. Plourde,
  10. M. Steffen,
  11. A. W. Cross,
  12. J. M. Gambetta,
  13. and Jerry M. Chow
The resonator-induced phase (RIP) gate is a multi-qubit entangling gate that allows a high degree of flexibility in qubit frequencies, making it attractive for quantum operations in
large-scale architectures. We experimentally realize the RIP gate with four superconducting qubits in a three-dimensional (3D) circuit-quantum electrodynamics architecture, demonstrating high-fidelity controlled-Z (CZ) gates between all possible pairs of qubits from two different 4-qubit devices in pair subspaces. These qubits are arranged within a wide range of frequency detunings, up to as large as 1.8 GHz. We further show a dynamical multi-qubit refocusing scheme in order to isolate out 2-qubit interactions, and combine them to generate a four-qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state.