24 days-stable CNOT-gate on fluxonium qubits with over 99.9% fidelity

  1. Wei-Ju Lin,
  2. Hyunheung Cho,
  3. Yinqi Chen,
  4. Maxim G. Vavilov,
  5. Chen Wang,
  6. and Vladimir E. Manucharyan
Fluxonium qubit is a promising building block for quantum information processing due to its long coherence time and strong anharmonicity. In this paper, we realize a 60 ns direct CNOT-gate
on two inductively-coupled fluxonium qubits using selective darkening approach, resulting in a gate fidelity as high as 99.94%. The fidelity remains above 99.9% for 24 days without any recalibration between randomized benchmarking measurements. Compared with the 99.96% fidelity of a 60 ns identity gate, our data brings the investigation of the non-decoherence-related errors during gate operations down to 2×10−4. The present result adds a simple and robust two-qubit gate into the still relatively small family of „the beyond three nines“ demonstrations on superconducting qubits.

Verifying the analogy between transversely coupled spin-1/2 systems and inductively-coupled fluxoniums

  1. Wei-Ju Lin,
  2. Hyunheung Cho,
  3. Yinqi Chen,
  4. Maxim G. Vavilov,
  5. Chen Wang,
  6. and Vladimir E. Manucharyan
We report a detailed characterization of two inductively coupled superconducting fluxonium qubits for implementing high-fidelity cross-resonance gates. Our circuit stands out because
it behaves very closely to the case of two transversely coupled spin-1/2 systems. In particular, the generally unwanted static ZZ-term due to the non-computational transitions is nearly absent despite a strong qubit-qubit hybridization. Spectroscopy of the non-computational transitions reveals a spurious LC-mode arising from the combination of the coupling inductance and the capacitive links between the terminals of the two qubit circuits. Such a mode has a minor effect on our specific device, but it must be carefully considered for optimizing future designs.

Voltage Activated Parametric Entangling Gates on Gatemons

  1. Yinqi Chen,
  2. Konstantin N. Nesterov,
  3. Hugh Churchill,
  4. Javad Shabani,
  5. Vladimir E. Manucharyan,
  6. and Maxim G. Vavilov
We describe the generation of entangling gates on superconductor-semiconductor hybrid qubits by ac voltage modulation of the Josephson energy. Our numerical simulations demonstrate
that the unitary error can be below 10−5 in a variety of 75-ns-long two-qubit gates (CZ, iSWAP, and iSWAP‾‾‾‾‾‾‾√) implemented using parametric resonance. We analyze the conditional ZZ phase and demonstrate that the CZ gate needs no further phase correction steps, while the ZZ phase error in SWAP-type gates can be compensated by choosing pulse parameters. With decoherence considered, we estimate that qubit relaxation time needs to exceed 70μs to achieve the 99.9% fidelity threshold.

Fast Flux Entangling Gate for Fluxonium Circuits

  1. Yinqi Chen,
  2. Konstantin N. Nesterov,
  3. Vladimir E. Manucharyan,
  4. and Maxim G. Vavilov
We analyze a high-fidelity two-qubit gate using fast flux pulses on superconducting fluxonium qubits. The gate is realized by temporarily detuning magnetic flux through fluxonium loop
away from the half flux quantum sweet spot. We simulate dynamics of two capacitively coupled fluxoniums during the flux pulses and optimize the pulse parameters to obtain a highly accurate iswap‾‾‾‾‾‾√-like entangling gate. We also evaluate the effect of the flux noise and qubit relaxation on the gate fidelity. Our results demonstrate that the gate error remains below 10−4 for currently achievable magnitude of the flux noise and qubit relaxation time.