One hundred second bit-flip time in a two-photon dissipative oscillator

  1. C. Berdou,
  2. A. Murani,
  3. U. Reglade,
  4. W. C. Smith,
  5. M. Villiers,
  6. J. Palomo,
  7. M. Rosticher,
  8. A. Denis,
  9. P. Morfin,
  10. M. Delbecq,
  11. T. Kontos,
  12. N. Pankratova,
  13. F. Rautschke,
  14. T. Peronnin,
  15. L.-A. Sellem,
  16. P. Rouchon,
  17. A. Sarlette,
  18. M. Mirrahimi,
  19. P. Campagne-Ibarcq,
  20. S. Jezouin,
  21. R. Lescanne,
  22. and Z. Leghtas
Current implementations of quantum bits (qubits) continue to undergo too many errors to be scaled into useful quantum machines. An emerging strategy is to encode quantum information
in the two meta-stable pointer states of an oscillator exchanging pairs of photons with its environment, a mechanism shown to provide stability without inducing decoherence. Adding photons in these states increases their separation, and macroscopic bit-flip times are expected even for a handful of photons, a range suitable to implement a qubit. However, previous experimental realizations have saturated in the millisecond range. In this work, we aim for the maximum bit-flip time we could achieve in a two-photon dissipative oscillator. To this end, we design a Josephson circuit in a regime that circumvents all suspected dynamical instabilities, and employ a minimally invasive fluorescence detection tool, at the cost of a two-photon exchange rate dominated by single-photon loss. We attain bit-flip times of the order of 100 seconds for states pinned by two-photon dissipation and containing about 40 photons. This experiment lays a solid foundation from which the two-photon exchange rate can be gradually increased, thus gaining access to the preparation and measurement of quantum superposition states, and pursuing the route towards a logical qubit with built-in bit-flip protection.

Dissipative stabilization of squeezing beyond \SI{3}{dB} in a microwave mode

  1. R. Dassonneville,
  2. R. Assouly,
  3. T. Peronnin,
  4. A. A. Clerk,
  5. A. Bienfait,
  6. and B. Huard
While a propagating state of light can be generated with arbitrary squeezing by pumping a parametric resonator, the intra-resonator state is limited to 3 dB of squeezing. Here, we implement
a reservoir engineering method to surpass this limit using superconducting circuits. Two-tone pumping of a three-wave-mixing element implements an effective coupling to a squeezed bath which stabilizes a squeezed state inside the resonator. Using an ancillary superconducting qubit as a probe allows us to perform a direct Wigner tomography of the intra-resonator state. The raw measurement provides a lower bound on the squeezing at about 6.7±0.2 dB below the zero-point level. Further, we show how to correct for resonator evolution during the Wigner tomography and obtain a squeezing as high as 8.2±0.8 dB. Moreover, this level of squeezing is achieved with a purity of −0.4±0.4 dB.