Dark state as a measurable state by a dispersive readout without a Purcell limit

  1. Wei-Chen Chien,
  2. Jyh-Yang Wang,
  3. Yen-Yu Chiang,
  4. Cheng-Chengh Huang,
  5. Lih-Chieh Hsaio,
  6. Yen-Chun Chen,
  7. Cen-Shawn Wu,
  8. Chiidong Chen,
  9. and Watson Kuo
It is believed that the enhancement in qubit-resonator coupling allows a better dispersive readout but introduces greater Purcell loss. In this work, we propose that a dark mode in
a coupled quantum system may violate this rule by introducing the ZZ interaction between the dark and a bright mode. The dark mode may exhibit an effective zero coupling strength, and zero Purcell loss with the resonator photons. Nevertheless, the dispersive shift is almost the same as the bright state, due to the higher order perturbation introduced by the higher excited states. Such a state demonstrates the measurability without a Purcell limit in circuit quantum electrodynamics.

Characterizing and Mitigating Flux Crosstalk in Superconducting Qubits-Couplers System

  1. Chen-Hsun Ma,
  2. Myrron Albert Callera Aguila,
  3. Nien-Yu Li,
  4. Li-Chieh Hsiao,
  5. Yi-Shiang Huang,
  6. Yen-Chun Chen,
  7. Teik-Hui Lee,
  8. Chin-Chia Chang,
  9. Jyh-Yang Wang,
  10. Ssu-Yen Huang,
  11. Hsi-Sheng Goan,
  12. Chiao-Hsuan Wang,
  13. Cen-Shawn Wu,
  14. Chii-Dong Chen,
  15. and Chung-Ting Ke
Superconducting qubits have achieved exceptional gate fidelities, exceeding the error-correction threshold in recent years. One key ingredient of such improvement is the introduction
of tunable couplers to control the qubit-to-qubit coupling through frequency tuning. Moving toward fault-tolerant quantum computation, increasing the number of physical qubits is another step toward effective error correction codes. Under a multiqubit architecture, flux control (Z) lines are crucial in tuning the frequency of the qubits and couplers. However, dense flux lines result in magnetic flux crosstalk, wherein magnetic flux applied to one element inadvertently affects neighboring qubits or couplers. This crosstalk obscures the idle frequency of the qubit when flux bias is applied, which degrades gate performance and calibration accuracy. In this study, we characterize flux crosstalk and suppress it in a multiqubit-coupler chip with multi-Z lines without adding additional readout for couplers. By quantifying the mutual flux-induced frequency shifts of qubits and couplers, we construct a cancellation matrix that enables precise compensation of non-local flux, demonstrating a substantial reduction in Z-line crosstalk from 56.5permilleto 0.13permille which is close to statistical error. Flux compensation corrects the CZ SWAP measurement, leading to a symmetric map with respect to flux bias. Compared with a crosstalk-free calculated CZ SWAP map, the measured map indicates that our approach provides a near-zero crosstalk for the coupler-transmon system. These results highlight the effectiveness of our approach in enhancing flux crosstalk-free control and supporting its potential for scaling superconducting quantum processors.