Synthesizing five-body interaction in a superconducting quantum circuit

  1. Ke Zhang,
  2. Hekang Li,
  3. Pengfei Zhang,
  4. Jiale Yuan,
  5. Jinyan Chen,
  6. Wenhui Ren,
  7. Zhen Wang,
  8. Chao Song,
  9. Da-Wei Wang,
  10. H. Wang,
  11. Shiyao Zhu,
  12. Girish S. Agarwal,
  13. and Marlan O. Scully
Synthesizing many-body interaction Hamiltonian is a central task in quantum simulation. However, it is challenging to synthesize interactions including more than two spins. Borrowing
tools from quantum optics, we synthesize five-body spin-exchange interaction in a superconducting quantum circuit by simultaneously exciting four independent qubits with time-energy correlated photon quadruples generated from a qudit. During the dynamic evolution of the five-body interaction, a Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state is generated in a single step with fidelity estimated to be 0.685. We compare the influence of noise on the three-, four- and five-body interaction as a step toward answering the question on the quantum origin of chiral molecules. We also demonstrate a many-body Mach-Zehnder interferometer which potentially has a Heisenberg-limit sensitivity. This study paves a way for quantum simulation involving many-body interactions and high excited states of quantum circuits.