Universal fast flux control of a coherent, low-frequency qubit

  1. Helin Zhang,
  2. Srivatsan Chakram,
  3. Tanay Roy,
  4. Nathan Earnest,
  5. Yao Lu,
  6. Ziwen Huang,
  7. Daniel Weiss,
  8. Jens Koch,
  9. and David I. Schuster
The extit{heavy-fluxonium} circuit is a promising building block for superconducting quantum processors due to its long relaxation and dephasing time at the half-flux frustration
point. However, the suppressed charge matrix elements and low transition frequency have made it challenging to perform fast single-qubit gates using standard protocols. We report on new protocols for reset, fast coherent control, and readout, that allow high-quality operation of the qubit with a 14 MHz transition frequency, an order of magnitude lower in energy than the ambient thermal energy scale. We utilize higher levels of the fluxonium to initialize the qubit with 97\% fidelity, corresponding to cooling it to 190 μK. We realize high-fidelity control using a universal set of single-cycle flux gates, which are comprised of directly synthesizable fast pulses, while plasmon-assisted readout is used for measurements. On a qubit with T1,T2e∼~300~μs, we realize single-qubit gates in 20−60~ns with an average gate fidelity of 99.8% as characterized by randomized benchmarking.