D. M. Tennant

Decoherence of a tunable capacitively shunted flux qubit

  1. R. Trappen,
  2. X. Dai,
  3. M. A. Yurtalan,
  4. D. Melanson,
  5. D. M. Tennant,
  6. A. J. Martinez,
  7. Y. Tang,
  8. J. Gibson,
  9. J. A. Grover,
  10. S. M. Disseler,
  11. J. I. Basham,
  12. R. Das,
  13. D. K. Kim,
  14. A. J. Melville,
  15. B. M. Niedzielski,
  16. C. F. Hirjibehedin,
  17. K. Serniak,
  18. S. J. Weber,
  19. J.L. Yoder,
  20. W. D. Oliver,
  21. D. A. Lidar,
  22. and A. Lupascu
We present a detailed study of the coherence of a tunable capacitively-shunted flux qubit, designed for coherent quantum annealing applications. The measured relaxation at the qubit
symmetry point is mainly due to intrinsic flux noise in the main qubit loop for qubit frequencies below ∼3 GHz. At higher frequencies, thermal noise in the bias line makes a significant contribution to the relaxation, arising from the design choice to experimentally explore both fast annealing and high-frequency control. The measured dephasing rate is primarily due to intrinsic low-frequency flux noise in the two qubit loops, with additional contribution from the low-frequency noise of control electronics used for fast annealing. The flux-bias dependence of the dephasing time also reveals apparent noise correlation between the two qubit loops, possibly due to non-local sources of flux noise or junction critical-current noise. Our results are relevant for ongoing efforts toward building superconducting quantum annealers with increased coherence.
arxiv pdf

Noise-specific beats in the higher-level Ramsey curves of a transmon qubit

  1. L.A. Martinez,
  2. Z. Peng,
  3. D. Appelö,
  4. D. M. Tennant,
  5. N. Anders Petersson,
  6. J. L. DuBois,
  7. and Y. J. Rosen
In the higher levels of superconducting transmon devices, and more generally charge sensitive devices, T∗2 measurements made in the presence of low-frequency time-correlated 1/f charge
noise and quasiparticle-induced parity flips can give an underestimation of the total dephasing time. The charge variations manifest as beating patterns observed in the overlay of several Ramsey fringe curves, and are reproduced with a phenomenological Ramsey curve model which accounts for the charge variations. T∗2 dephasing times which more accurately represent the total dephasing time are obtained. The phenomenological model is compared with a Lindblad master equation model. Both models are found to be in agreement with one another and the experimental data. Finally, the phenomenological formulation enables a simple method in which the power spectral density (PSD) for the low-frequency noise can be inferred from the overlay of several Ramsey curves.
arxiv pdf

Dissipative Landau-Zener tunneling: crossover from weak to strong environment coupling

  1. X. Dai,
  2. R. Trappen,
  3. H. Chen,
  4. D. Melanson,
  5. M. A. Yurtalan,
  6. D. M. Tennant,
  7. A. J. Martinez,
  8. Y. Tang,
  9. E. Mozgunov,
  10. J. Gibson,
  11. J. A. Grover,
  12. S. M. Disseler,
  13. J. I. Basham,
  14. S. Novikov,
  15. R. Das,
  16. A. J. Melville,
  17. B. M. Niedzielski,
  18. C. F. Hirjibehedin,
  19. K. Serniak,
  20. S. J. Weber,
  21. J.L. Yoder,
  22. W. D. Oliver,
  23. K. M. Zick,
  24. D. A. Lidar,
  25. and A. Lupascu
Landau-Zener (LZ) tunneling, describing transitions in a two-level system during a sweep through an anti-crossing, is a model applicable to a wide range of physical phenomena, such
as atomic collisions, chemical reactions, and molecular magnets, and has been extensively studied theoretically and experimentally. Dissipation due to coupling between the system and environment is an important factor in determining the transition rates. Here we report experimental results on the dissipative LZ transition. Using a tunable superconducting flux qubit, we observe for the first time the crossover from weak to strong coupling to the environment. The weak coupling limit corresponds to small system-environment coupling and leads to environment-induced thermalization. In the strong coupling limit, environmental excitations dress the system and transitions occur between the dressed states. Our results confirm previous theoretical studies of dissipative LZ tunneling in the weak and strong coupling limits. Our results for the intermediate regime are novel and could stimulate further theoretical development of open system dynamics. This work provides insight into the role of open system effects on quantum annealing, which employs quantum tunneling to search for low-energy solutions to hard computational problems.
arxiv pdf

Calibration of flux crosstalk in large-scale flux-tunable superconducting quantum circuits

  1. X. Dai,
  2. D. M. Tennant,
  3. R. Trappen,
  4. A. J. Martinez,
  5. D. Melanson,
  6. M. A. Yurtalan,
  7. Y. Tang,
  8. S. Novikov,
  9. J. A. Grover,
  10. S. M. Disseler,
  11. J. I. Basham,
  12. R. Das,
  13. D. K. Kim,
  14. A. J. Melville,
  15. B. M. Niedzielski,
  16. S. J. Weber,
  17. J.L. Yoder,
  18. D. A. Lidar,
  19. and A. Lupascu
Magnetic flux tunability is an essential feature in most approaches to quantum computing based on superconducting qubits. Independent control of the fluxes in multiple loops is hampered
by crosstalk. Calibrating flux crosstalk becomes a challenging task when the circuit elements interact strongly. We present a novel approach to flux crosstalk calibration, which is circuit model independent and relies on an iterative process to gradually improve calibration accuracy. This method allows us to reduce errors due to the inductive coupling between loops. The calibration procedure is automated and implemented on devices consisting of tunable flux qubits and couplers with up to 27 control loops. We devise a method to characterize the calibration error, which is used to show that the errors of the measured crosstalk coefficients are all below 0.17%.
arxiv pdf