Nonadiabatic geometric quantum computation with shortened path on superconducting circuits

  1. Cheng-Yun Ding,
  2. Yan Liang,
  3. Kai-Zhi Yu,
  4. and Zheng-Yuan Xue
Recently, nonadiabatic geometric quantum computation has been received much attention, due to its fast manipulation and intrinsic error-resilience characteristics. However, to obtain
universal geometric quantum control, only limited and special evolution paths have been proposed, which usually requires longer gate-time and more operational steps, and thus leads to lower quality of the implemented quantum gates. Here, we present an effective scheme to find the shortest geometric path under the conventional conditions of geometric quantum computation, where high-fidelity and robust geometric gates can be realized by only single-loop evolution, and the gate performances are better than the corresponding dynamical ones. Furthermore, we can optimize the pulse shapes in our scheme to further shorten the gate-time, determined by how fast the path is travelled. In addition, we also present its physical implementation on superconducting circuits, consisting of capacitively coupled transmon qubits, where the fidelities of geometric single- and two-qubit gates can be higher than 99.95% and 99.80% within the current state-of-the-art experimental technologies, respectively. These results indicate that our scheme is promising for large-scale fault-tolerant quantum computation.

Path-optimized nonadiabatic geometric quantum computation on superconducting qubits

  1. Cheng-Yun Ding,
  2. Li-Na Ji,
  3. Tao Chen,
  4. and Zheng-Yuan Xue
Quantum computation based on nonadiabatic geometric phases has attracted a broad range of interests, due to its fast manipulation and inherent noise resistance. However, to obtain universal
geometric quantum gates, the required evolution paths are usually limited to some special ones, and the evolution times of which are still longer than dynamical quantum gates, resulting in weakening of robustness and more infidelity of the implemented geometric gates. Here, we propose a path-optimized scheme for geometric quantum computation on superconducting transmon qubits, where high-fidelity and robust universal nonadiabatic geometric gates can be implemented, based on conventional experimental setups. Specifically, we find that, by selecting appropriate evolution paths, the constructed geometric gates can be superior to their corresponding dynamical ones under different local errors. Through our numerical simulations, we obtain the fidelities for single-qubit geometric Phase, π/8 and Hadamard gates as 99.93%, 99.95% and 99.95%, respectively. Remarkably, the fidelity for two-qubit control-phase gate can be as high as 99.87%. Therefore, our scheme provides a new perspective for geometric quantum computation, making it more promising in the application of large-scale fault-tolerant quantum computation.