A Cascaded Random Access Quantum Memory

  1. Ziqian Li,
  2. Eesh Gupta,
  3. Fang Zhao,
  4. Riju Banerjee,
  5. Yao Lu,
  6. Tanay Roy,
  7. Andrew Oriani,
  8. Andrei Vrajitoarea,
  9. Srivatsan Chakram,
  10. and David I. Schuster
Dynamic random access memory is critical to classical computing but notably absent in experimental quantum computers. Here we realize an 8-bit cascaded random access quantum memory
using superconducting circuits and cavities and showcase the ability to perform arbitrary gate operations on it. In addition to individual error channels such as photon loss, quantum memories can also experience decoherence from many-body self-interaction. We characterize the origin and contributions of many-body infidelity throughout the memory cycle. We find that individual modes can be accessed with ≲1.5% infidelity per mode and that the entire memory can be accessed in arbitrary order with an error rate below the depolarization threshold of the surface code, paving the way for fault-tolerant quantum memories.

Millimeter-Wave Four-Wave Mixing via Kinetic Inductance for Quantum Devices

  1. Alexander Anferov,
  2. Aziza Suleymanzade,
  3. Andrew Oriani,
  4. Jonathan Simon,
  5. and David I. Schuster
Millimeter-wave superconducting devices offer a platform for quantum experiments at temperatures above 1 K, and new avenues for studying light-matter interactions in the strong coupling
regime. Using the intrinsic nonlinearity associated with kinetic inductance of thin film materials, we realize four-wave mixing at millimeter-wave frequencies, demonstrating a key component for superconducting quantum systems. We report on the performance of niobium nitride resonators around 100 GHz, patterned on thin (20-50 nm) films grown by atomic layer deposition, with sheet inductances up to 212 pH/square and critical temperatures up to 13.9 K. For films thicker than 20 nm, we measure quality factors from 1-6×104, likely limited by two-level systems. Finally we measure degenerate parametric conversion for a 95 GHz device with a forward efficiency up to +16 dB, paving the way for the development of nonlinear quantum devices at millimeter-wave frequencies.