Symmetries and model reduction in a cos2φ transmon qubit

  1. Erwan Roverc'h,
  2. Kyrylo Gerashchenko,
  3. Alvise Borgognoni,
  4. Benoit Douçot,
  5. Alexandru Petrescu,
  6. Rémi Robin,
  7. and Zaki Leghtas
Engineered symmetries in superconducting circuits can protect quantum information; much like selection rules in atomic physics, they forbid transitions between the qubit states. Protected
circuits, however, combine several loops and islands and host multiple nonlinearly coupled modes, calling for reduced low-energy models that inherit the circuit symmetries and make the protection manifest. We develop such a reduction for the cos2φ transmon qubit, recently realized experimentally with a two-Cooper-pair interferometer, whose circuit hosts three coupled modes. Exploiting the separation of energy scales between the heavy transmon mode and the light internal modes of the interferometer, we derive an effective single-band Born-Oppenheimer model, including its geometric correction, and extend it to several bands. We identify the symmetries of the full and reduced Hamiltonians and derive exact selection rules. Finally, we identify a parameter regime beyond the single-band description that suppresses flux-noise dephasing without degrading charge-noise protection.

Strongly driven transmon as an incoherent noise source

  1. Linda Greggio,
  2. Rémi Robin,
  3. Mazyar Mirrahimi,
  4. and Alexandru Petrescu
Under strong drives, which are becoming necessary for fast high-fidelity operations, transmons can be structurally unstable. Due to chaotic effects, the computational manifold is no
longer well separated from the remainder of the spectrum, which correlates with enhanced offset-charge sensitivity and destructive effects in readout. We show here that these detrimental effects can further propagate to other degrees of freedom, for example to neighboring qubits in a multi-qubit system. Specifically, a coherently driven transmon can act as a source of incoherent noise to another circuit element coupled to it. By using a full quantum model and a semiclassical analysis, we perform the noise spectroscopy of the driven transmon coupled to a spectator two-level system (TLS), and we show that, in a certain limit, the interaction with the driven transmon can be modeled as a stochastic diffusive process driving the TLS.