Entanglement between superconducting qubits and a tardigrade

  1. K. S. Lee,
  2. Y. P. Tan,
  3. L. H. Nguyen,
  4. R. P. Budoyo,
  5. K. H. Park,
  6. C. Hufnagel,
  7. Y. S. Yap,
  8. N. Møbjerg,
  9. V. Vedral,
  10. T. Paterek,
  11. and R. Dumke
Quantum and biological systems are seldom discussed together as they seemingly demand opposing conditions. Life is complex, „hot and wet“ whereas quantum objects are small,
cold and well controlled. Here, we overcome this barrier with a tardigrade — a microscopic multicellular organism known to tolerate extreme physiochemical conditions via a latent state of life known as cryptobiosis. We observe coupling between the animal in cryptobiosis and a superconducting quantum bit and prepare a highly entangled state between this combined system and another qubit. The tardigrade itself is shown to be entangled with the remaining subsystems. The animal is then observed to return to its active form after 420 hours at sub 10 mK temperatures and pressure of 6×10−6 mbar, setting a new record for the conditions that a complex form of life can survive.

An Atomtronic Flux Qubit: A ring lattice of Bose-Einstein condensates interrupted by three weak links

  1. D. Aghamalyan,
  2. N.T. Nguyen,
  3. F. Auksztol,
  4. K. S. Gan,
  5. M. Martinez Valado,
  6. P. C. Condylis,
  7. L. C. Kwek,
  8. R. Dumke,
  9. and L. Amico
We study a physical system consisting of a Bose-Einstein condensate confined to a ring shaped lattice potential interrupted by three weak links. The system is assumed to be driven by
an effective flux piercing the ring lattice. By employing path integral techniques, we explore the effective quantum dynamics of the system in a pure quantum phase dynamics regime. Complementarily, the effects of the density’s quantum fluctuations are studied through exact diagonalization analysis of the spectroscopy of the Bose-Hubbard model. We demonstrate that a clear two-level system emerges by tuning the magnetic flux at degeneracy. The lattice confinement, platform for the condensate, is realized experimentally employing a spatial light modulator.