Pure kinetic inductance coupling for cQED with flux qubits

  1. Simon Geisert,
  2. Sören Ihssen,
  3. Patrick Winkel,
  4. Martin Spiecker,
  5. Mathieu Fechant,
  6. Patrick Paluch,
  7. Nicolas Gosling,
  8. Nicolas Zapata,
  9. Simon Günzler,
  10. Dennis Rieger,
  11. Denis Bénâtre,
  12. Thomas Reisinger,
  13. Wolfgang Wernsdorfer,
  14. and Ioan M. Pop
We demonstrate a qubit-readout architecture where the dispersive coupling is entirely mediated by a kinetic inductance. This allows us to engineer the dispersive shift of the readout
resonator independent of the qubit and resonator capacitances. We validate the pure kinetic coupling concept and demonstrate various generalized flux qubit regimes from plasmon to fluxon, with dispersive shifts ranging from 60 kHz to 2 MHz at the half-flux quantum sweet spot. We achieve readout performances comparable to conventional architectures with quantum state preparation fidelities of 99.7 % and 92.7 % for the ground and excited states, respectively, and below 0.1 % leakage to non-computational states.

A quantum Szilard engine for two-level systems coupled to a qubit

  1. Martin Spiecker,
  2. Patrick Paluch,
  3. Niv Drucker,
  4. Shlomi Matityahu,
  5. Daria Gusenkova,
  6. Nicolas Gosling,
  7. Simon Günzler,
  8. Dennis Rieger,
  9. Ivan Takmakov,
  10. Francesco Valenti,
  11. Patrick Winkel,
  12. Richard Gebauer,
  13. Oliver Sander,
  14. Gianluigi Catelani,
  15. Alexander Shnirman,
  16. Alexey V. Ustinov,
  17. Wolfgang Wernsdorfer,
  18. Yonatan Cohen,
  19. and Ioan M. Pop
The innate complexity of solid state physics exposes superconducting quantum circuits to interactions with uncontrolled degrees of freedom degrading their coherence. By using a simple
stabilization sequence we show that a superconducting fluxonium qubit is coupled to a two-level system (TLS) environment of unknown origin, with a relatively long energy relaxation time exceeding 50ms. Implementing a quantum Szilard engine with an active feedback control loop allows us to decide whether the qubit heats or cools its TLS environment. The TLSs can be cooled down resulting in a four times lower qubit population, or they can be heated to manifest themselves as a negative temperature environment corresponding to a qubit population of ∼80%. We show that the TLSs and the qubit are each other’s dominant loss mechanism and that the qubit relaxation is independent of the TLS populations. Understanding and mitigating TLS environments is therefore not only crucial to improve qubit lifetimes but also to avoid non-Markovian qubit dynamics.