Cryogenic Multiplexing Control Chip for Superconducting Quantum Processor

  1. Rutian Huang,
  2. Xiao Geng,
  3. Xinyu Wu,
  4. Genting Dai,
  5. Liangliang Yang,
  6. Jianshe Liu,
  7. and Wei Chen
This paper proposes a scheme and design of cryogenic multiplexing control chip (MCC) which enables one microwave cable to control many superconducting qubits. Designed based on adjustable
inductor, MCC is a non-reciprocal device which generates microwave signals between 4 and 8 GHz and constructs XY control circuit to operate qubits. The effects of filters, isolators, power splitters, qubits and load impedance on MCC are analyzed in the frequency-domain simulation. And in time-domain simulation, the response time, Gaussian pulses, single-sideband, amplitude and frequency compensation of MCC are examined. The MCC can be integrated with the superconducting qubits on the same package at 20 mK temperature stage, and output specific microwave pulses used to drive the superconducting qubits without crosstalks. The MCC can greatly reduce the number of microwave control lines and is beneficial to the development of large-scale superconducting quantum processor.

Qubit Energy Tuner Based on Single Flux Quantum Circuits

  1. Xiao Geng,
  2. Rutian Huang,
  3. Yongcheng He,
  4. Kaiyong He,
  5. Genting Dai,
  6. Liangliang Yang,
  7. Xinyu Wu,
  8. Qing Yu,
  9. Mingjun Cheng,
  10. Guodong Chen,
  11. Jianshe Liu,
  12. and Wei Chen
A device called qubit energy tuner (QET) based on single flux quantum (SFQ) circuits is proposed for Z control of superconducting qubits. Created from the improvement of flux digital-to-analog
converters (flux DACs), a QET is able to set the energy levels or the frequencies of qubits, especially flux-tunable transmons, and perform gate operations requiring Z control. The circuit structure of QET is elucidated, which consists of an inductor loop and flux bias units for coarse tuning or fine tuning. The key feature of a QET is analyzed to understand how SFQ pulses change the inductor loop current, which provides external flux for qubits. To verify the functionality of the QET, three simulations are carried out. The first one verifies the responses of the inductor loop current to SFQ pulses. The results show that there is about 4.2% relative deviation between analytical solutions of the inductor loop current and the solutions from WRSpice time-domain simulation. The second and the third simulations with QuTip show how a Z gate and an iSWAP gate can be performed by this QET, respectively, with corresponding fidelities 99.99884% and 99.93906% for only once gate operation to specific initial states. These simulations indicate that the SFQ-based QET could act as an efficient component of SFQ-based quantum-classical interfaces for digital Z control of large-scale superconducting quantum computers.