Raising the Cavity Frequency in cQED

  1. Raymond A. Mencia,
  2. Taketo Imaizumi,
  3. Igor A. Golovchanskiy,
  4. Andrea Lizzit,
  5. and Vladimir E. Manucharyan
The basic element of circuit quantum electrodynamics (cQED) is a cavity resonator strongly coupled to a superconducting qubit. Since the inception of the field, the choice of the cavity
frequency was, with a few exceptions, been limited to a narrow range around 7 GHz due to a variety of fundamental and practical considerations. Here we report the first cQED implementation, where the qubit remains a regular transmon at about 5 GHz frequency, but the cavity’s fundamental mode raises to 21 GHz. We demonstrate that (i) the dispersive shift remains in the conventional MHz range despite the large qubit-cavity detuning, (ii) the quantum efficiency of the qubit readout reaches 8%, (iii) the qubit’s energy relaxation quality factor exceeds 107, (iv) the qubit coherence time reproducibly exceeds 100 μs and can reach above 300 μs with a single echoing π-pulse correction. The readout error is currently limited by an accidental resonant excitation of a non-computational state, the elimination of which requires minor adjustments to the device parameters. Nevertheless, we were able to initialize the qubit in a repeated measurement by post-selection with 2×10−3 error and achieve 4×10−3 state assignment error. These results encourage in-depth explorations of potentially transformative advantages of high-frequency cavities without compromising existing qubit functionality.