24 days-stable CNOT-gate on fluxonium qubits with over 99.9% fidelity

  1. Wei-Ju Lin,
  2. Hyunheung Cho,
  3. Yinqi Chen,
  4. Maxim G. Vavilov,
  5. Chen Wang,
  6. and Vladimir E. Manucharyan
Fluxonium qubit is a promising building block for quantum information processing due to its long coherence time and strong anharmonicity. In this paper, we realize a 60 ns direct CNOT-gate
on two inductively-coupled fluxonium qubits using selective darkening approach, resulting in a gate fidelity as high as 99.94%. The fidelity remains above 99.9% for 24 days without any recalibration between randomized benchmarking measurements. Compared with the 99.96% fidelity of a 60 ns identity gate, our data brings the investigation of the non-decoherence-related errors during gate operations down to 2×10−4. The present result adds a simple and robust two-qubit gate into the still relatively small family of „the beyond three nines“ demonstrations on superconducting qubits.

Verifying the analogy between transversely coupled spin-1/2 systems and inductively-coupled fluxoniums

  1. Wei-Ju Lin,
  2. Hyunheung Cho,
  3. Yinqi Chen,
  4. Maxim G. Vavilov,
  5. Chen Wang,
  6. and Vladimir E. Manucharyan
We report a detailed characterization of two inductively coupled superconducting fluxonium qubits for implementing high-fidelity cross-resonance gates. Our circuit stands out because
it behaves very closely to the case of two transversely coupled spin-1/2 systems. In particular, the generally unwanted static ZZ-term due to the non-computational transitions is nearly absent despite a strong qubit-qubit hybridization. Spectroscopy of the non-computational transitions reveals a spurious LC-mode arising from the combination of the coupling inductance and the capacitive links between the terminals of the two qubit circuits. Such a mode has a minor effect on our specific device, but it must be carefully considered for optimizing future designs.

Integer Fluxonium Qubit

  1. Raymond A. Mencia,
  2. Wei-Ju Lin,
  3. Hyunheung Cho,
  4. Maxim G. Vavilov,
  5. and Vladimir E. Manucharyan
We describe a superconducting qubit derived from operating a properly designed fluxonium circuit in a zero magnetic field. The qubit has a frequency of about 4 GHz and the energy relaxation
quality factor Q≈0.7×107, even though the dielectric loss quality factor of the circuit components is in the low 105 range. The Ramsey coherence time exceeds 100 us, and the average fidelity of Clifford gates is benchmarked to >0.999. These figures are likely to improve by an order of magnitude with optimized fabrication and measurement procedures. Our work establishes a ready-to-use „partially protected“ superconducting qubit with an error rate comparable to the best transmons.