Assessing Spatiotemporally Correlated Noise in Superconducting Qubits via Pulse-Based Quantum Noise Spectroscopy

  1. Mayra Amezcua,
  2. Leigh Norris,
  3. Tom Gilliss,
  4. Ryan Sitler,
  5. James Shackford,
  6. Gregory Quiroz,
  7. and Kevin Schultz
Spatiotemporally correlated errors are widespread in quantum devices and are particularly adversarial to error correcting schemes. To characterize these errors, we propose and validate
a nonparametric quantum noise spectroscopy (QNS) protocol to estimate both spectra and static errors associated with spatiotemporally correlated dephasing noise and fluctuating quantum crosstalk on two qubits. Our scheme reconstructs the real and imaginary components of the two-qubit cross-spectrum by using fixed total time pulse sequences and single qubit and joint two-qubit measurements to separately resolve spatially correlated noise processes. We benchmark our protocol by reconstructing the spectra of spatiotemporally correlated noise processes engineered via the Schrödinger Wave Autoregressive Moving Average technique, emulating dephasing errors. Furthermore, we show that the protocol can outperform existing comb-based QNS protocols. Our results demonstrate the utility of our protocol in characterizing spatiotemporally correlated noise and quantum crosstalk in a multi-qubit device for potential use in noise-adapted control or error protection schemes.

Dynamical decoupling for superconducting qubits: a performance survey

  1. Nic Ezzell,
  2. Bibek Pokharel,
  3. Lina Tewala,
  4. Gregory Quiroz,
  5. and Daniel A. Lidar
Dynamical Decoupling (DD) is perhaps the simplest and least resource-intensive error suppression strategy for improving quantum computer performance. Here we report on a large-scale
survey of the performance of 60 different DD sequences from 10 families, including basic as well as advanced sequences with high order error cancellation properties and built-in robustness. The survey is performed using three different superconducting-qubit IBMQ devices, with the goal of assessing the relative performance of the different sequences in the setting of arbitrary quantum state preservation. We find that the high-order universally robust (UR) and quadratic DD (QDD) sequences generally outperform all other sequences across devices and pulse interval settings. Surprisingly, we find that DD performance for basic sequences such as CPMG and XY4 can be made to nearly match that of UR and QDD by optimizing the pulse interval, with the optimal interval being substantially larger than the minimum interval possible on each device.