Protected Fluxonium Control with Sub-harmonic Parametric Driving

  1. Johannes Schirk,
  2. Florian Wallner,
  3. Longxiang Huang,
  4. Ivan Tsitsilin,
  5. Niklas Bruckmoser,
  6. Leon Koch,
  7. David Bunch,
  8. Niklas J. Glaser,
  9. Gerhard B. P. Huber,
  10. Martin Knudsen,
  11. Gleb Krylov,
  12. Achim Marx,
  13. Frederik Pfeiffer,
  14. Lea Richard,
  15. Federico A. Roy,
  16. João H. Romeiro,
  17. Malay Singh,
  18. Lasse Södergren,
  19. Etienne Dionis,
  20. Dominique Sugny,
  21. Max Werninghaus,
  22. Klaus Liegener,
  23. Christian M. F. Schneider,
  24. and Stefan Filipp
Protecting qubits from environmental noise while maintaining strong coupling for fast high-fidelity control is a central challenge for quantum information processing. Here, we demonstrate
a novel control scheme for superconducting fluxonium qubits that eliminates qubit decay through the control channel by reducing the environmental density of states at the transition frequency. Adding a low-pass filter on the flux line allows for flux-biasing and at the same time coherently controlling the fluxonium qubit by parametrically driving it at integer fractions of its transition frequency. We compare the filtered to the unfiltered configuration and find a five times longer T1, and ten times improved T2-echo time in the protected case. We demonstrate coherent control with up to 11-photon sub-harmonic drives, highlighting the strong non-linearity of the fluxonium potential. We experimentally determine Rabi frequencies and drive-induced frequency shifts in excellent agreement with numerical and analytical calculations. Furthermore, we show the equivalence of a 3-photon sub-harmonic drive to an on-resonance drive by benchmarking sub-harmonic gate fidelities above 99.94 %. These results open up a scalable path for full qubit control via a single protected channel, strongly suppressing qubit decoherence caused by control lines.

Parity-dependent state transfer for direct entanglement generation

  1. Federico A. Roy,
  2. João H. Romeiro,
  3. Leon Koch,
  4. Ivan Tsitsilin,
  5. Johannes Schirk,
  6. Niklas J. Glaser,
  7. Niklas Bruckmoser,
  8. Malay Singh,
  9. Franz X. Haslbeck,
  10. Gerhard B. P. Huber,
  11. Gleb Krylov,
  12. Achim Marx,
  13. Frederik Pfeiffer,
  14. Christian M. F. Schneider,
  15. Christian Schweizer,
  16. Florian Wallner,
  17. David Bunch,
  18. Lea Richard,
  19. Lasse Södergren,
  20. Klaus Liegener,
  21. Max Werninghaus,
  22. and Stefan Filipp
As quantum information technologies advance they face challenges in scaling and connectivity. In particular, two necessities remain independent of the technological implementation:
the need for connectivity between distant qubits and the need for efficient generation of entanglement. Perfect State Transfer is a technique which realises the time optimal transfer of a quantum state between distant nodes of qubit lattices with only nearest-neighbour couplings, hence providing an important tool to improve device connectivity. Crucially, the transfer protocol results in effective parity-dependent non-local interactions, extending its utility to the efficient generation of entangled states. Here, we experimentally demonstrate Perfect State Transfer and the generation of multi-qubit entanglement on a chain of superconducting qubits. The system consists of six fixed-frequency transmon qubits connected by tunable couplers, where the couplings are controlled via parametric drives. By simultaneously activating all couplings and engineering their individual amplitudes and frequencies, we implement Perfect State Transfer on up to six qubits and observe the respective single-excitation dynamics for different initial states. We then apply the protocol in the presence of multiple excitations and verify its parity-dependent property, where the number of excitations within the chain controls the phase of the transferred state. Finally, we utilise this property to prepare a multi-qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state using only a single transfer operation, demonstrating its application for efficient entanglement generation.