Coherent control of a few-channel hole type gatemon qubit

  1. Han Zheng,
  2. Luk Yi Cheung,
  3. Nikunj Sangwan,
  4. Artem Kononov,
  5. Roy Haller,
  6. Joost Ridderbos,
  7. Carlo Ciaccia,
  8. Jann Hinnerk Ungerer,
  9. Ang Li,
  10. Erik P.A.M. Bakkers,
  11. Andreas Baumgartner,
  12. and Christian Schönenberger
Gatemon qubits are the electrically tunable cousins of superconducting transmon qubits. In this work, we demonstrate the full coherent control of a gatemon qubit based on hole carriers
in a Ge/Si core/shell nanowire, with the longest coherence times in group IV material gatemons to date. The key to these results is a high-quality Josephson junction obtained in a straightforward and reproducible annealing technique. We demonstrate that the transport through the narrow junctions is dominated by only two quantum channels, with transparencies up to unity. This novel qubit platform holds great promise for quantum information applications, not only because it incorporates technologically relevant materials, but also because it provides new opportunities, like an ultrastrong spin-orbit coupling in the few-channel regime of Josephson junctions.

Realization of a Carbon-Nanotube-Based Superconducting Qubit

  1. Matthias Mergenthaler,
  2. Ani Nersisyan,
  3. Andrew Patterson,
  4. Martina Esposito,
  5. Andreas Baumgartner,
  6. Christian Schönenberger,
  7. G. Andrew D. Briggs,
  8. Edward A. Laird,
  9. and Peter J. Leek
Hybrid circuit quantum electrodynamics (QED) involves the study of coherent quantum physics in solid state systems via their interactions with superconducting microwave circuits. Here
we present an implementation of a hybrid superconducting qubit that employs a carbon nanotube as a Josephson junction. We realize the junction by contacting a carbon nanotube with a superconducting Pd/Al bi-layer, and implement voltage tunability of the qubit frequency using a local electrostatic gate. We demonstrate strong dispersive coupling to a coplanar waveguide resonator via observation of a resonator frequency shift dependent on applied gate voltage. We extract qubit parameters from spectroscopy using dispersive readout and find qubit relaxation and coherence times in the range of 10−200 ns.