We demonstrate rapid, first-order sideband transitions between a
superconducting resonator and a frequency-modulated transmon qubit. The qubit
contains a substantial asymmetry betweenits Josephson junctions leading to a
linear portion of the energy band near the resonator frequency. The sideband
transitions are driven with a magnetic flux signal of a few hundred MHz coupled
to the qubit. This modulates the qubit splitting at a frequency near the
detuning between the dressed qubit and resonator frequencies, leading to rates
up to 85 MHz for exchanging quanta between the qubit and resonator.
Sideband transitions have been shown to generate controllable interaction
between superconducting qubits and microwave resonators. Up to now, these
transitions have been implementedwith voltage drives on the qubit or the
resonator, with the significant disadvantage that such implementations only
lead to second-order sideband transitions. Here we propose an approach to
achieve first-order sideband transitions by relying on controlled oscillations
of the qubit frequency using a flux-bias line. Not only can first-order
transitions be significantly faster, but the same technique can be employed to
implement other tunable qubit-resonator and qubit-qubit interactions. We
discuss in detail how such first-order sideband transitions can be used to
implement a high fidelity controlled-NOT operation between two transmons
coupled to the same resonator.