Neural network approach to mitigating intra-gate crosstalk in superconducting CZ gates

  1. Yiming Yu,
  2. Yexiong Zeng,
  3. Ye-Hong Chen,
  4. Franco Nori,
  5. and Yan Xia
The potential of quantum computing is fundamentally constrained by the inherent susceptibility of qubits to noise and crosstalk, particularly during multi-qubit gate operations. Existing
strategies, such as hardware isolation and dynamical decoupling, face limitations in scalability, experimental feasibility, and robustness against complex noise sources. In this manuscript, we propose a physics-guided neural control (PGNC) framework to generate robust control pulses for superconducting transmon qubit systems, specifically targeting crosstalk mitigation. By combining a hardware aware parameterization with a Hamiltonian-informed objective that accounts for condition-dependent crosstalk distortions, PGNC steers the search toward smooth and physically realizable pulses while efficiently exploring high dimensional control landscapes. Numerical simulations for the CZ gate demonstrate superior fidelity and pulse smoothness compared to a Krotov baseline under matched constraints. Taken together, the results show consistent and practically meaningful improvements in both nominal and perturbed conditions, with pronounced gains in worst-case fidelity, supporting PGNC as a viable route to robust control on near-term transmon devices.

Efficient and flexible preparation of photonic NOON states in a superconducting system

  1. Dong-Sheng Li,
  2. Yi-Hao Kang,
  3. Zhi-Cheng Shi,
  4. Yang Xiao,
  5. Ye-Hong Chen,
  6. and Yan Xia
The NOON states play a critical role as physical resources in quantum information processing and quantum metrology, yet their preparation efficiency and applicability are often constrained
by complicated operational procedures or the requirement for nonlinear interactions. In this paper, we propose an efficient protocol to generate the NOON states within two microwave cavities embedded in a superconducting system, assisted by an auxiliary five-level qudit. The state preparation is accomplished in three steps for an arbitrary photon number N by adjusting only external classical fields, while keeping the qudit-cavity coupling strengths and the qudit level spacings fixed. Based on parameters accessible in superconducting systems, numerical simulations show that the protocol achieves relatively high fidelity for the NOON states preparation even in the presence of parameter fluctuations and decoherence effects. Thus, this protocol may provide a practical approach for preparing the NOON states with current technology. Notably, since nonlinear interactions are not required, the protocol is flexible and has the potential to be applied across various physical systems.

Noise Protected Logical Qubit in a Open Chain of Superconducting Qubits with Ultrastrong Interactions

  1. Roberto Stassi,
  2. Shilan Abo,
  3. Daniele Lamberto,
  4. Ye-Hong Chen,
  5. Adam Miranowicz,
  6. Salvatore Savasta,
  7. and Franco Nori
To achieve a fault-tolerant quantum computer, it is crucial to increase the coherence time of quantum bits. In this work, we theoretically investigate a system consisting of a series
of superconducting qubits that alternate between XX and YY ultrastrong interactions. By considering the two-lowest energy eigenstates of this system as a {\it logical} qubit, we demonstrate that its coherence is significantly enhanced: both its pure dephasing and relaxation times are extended beyond those of individual {\it physical} qubits. Specifically, we show that by increasing either the interaction strength or the number of physical qubits in the chain, the logical qubit’s pure dephasing rate is suppressed to zero, and its relaxation rate is reduced to half the relaxation rate of a single physical qubit. Single qubit and two-qubit gates can be performed with a high fidelity.

Accelerating population transfer in a transmon qutrit via Shortcuts to adiabaticity

  1. Ye-Hong Chen,
  2. Zhi-Cheng Shi,
  3. Jie Song,
  4. Yan Xia,
  5. and Shi-Biao Zheng
In this paper, a method to accelerate population transfer by designing nonadiabatic evolution paths is proposed. We apply the method to realize robust and accelerated population transfer
with a transmon qutrit. By numerical simulation, we show that this method allows a robust population transfer between the ground states in a Λ system. Moreover, the total pulse area for the population transfer is low as 1.9π that verifies the evolution is accelerated without increasing the pulse intensity. Therefore, the method is easily implementable based on the modern pulse shaper technology and it provides selectable schemes with interesting applications in quantum information processing.

Complete Bell-state analysis for superconducting-quantum-interference-device qubits with transitionless tracking algorithm

  1. Yi-Hao Kang,
  2. Ye-Hong Chen,
  3. Zhi-Cheng Shi,
  4. Bi-Hua Huang,
  5. Jie Song,
  6. and Yan Xia
In this paper, we propose a protocol for complete Bell-state analysis for two superconducting-quantum-interference-device qubits. The Bell-state analysis could be completed by using
a sequence of microwave pulses designed by the transition- less tracking algorithm, which is an useful method in the technique of shortcut to adiabaticity. After the whole process, the information for distinguishing four Bell states will be encoded on two auxiliary qubits, while the Bell states keep unchanged. One can read out the information by detecting the auxiliary qubits. Thus the Bell-state analysis is nondestructive. The numerical simulations show that the protocol possesses high success probability of distinguishing each Bell state with current experimental technology even when decoherence is taken into account. Thus, the protocol may have potential applications for the information readout in quantum communications and quantum computations in superconducting quantum networks.