From coherent to fermionized microwave photons in a superconducting transmission line

  1. Alberto Tabarelli de Fatis,
  2. Stephanie Matern,
  3. Gianluca Rastelli,
  4. and Iacopo Carusotto
We investigate superconducting transmission lines as a novel platform for realizing a quantum fluid of microwave photons in a propagating geometry. We predict that the strong photon-photon
interactions provided by the intrinsic nonlinearity of Josephson junctions are sufficient to enter a regime of strongly interacting photons for realistic parameters. A suitable tapering of the transmission line parameters allows for the adiabatic conversion of an incident coherent field into a Tonks-Girardeau gas of fermionized photons close to its ground state. Signatures of the strong correlations are anticipated in the correlation properties of the transmitted light.