parametric amplifiers provide broad bandwidth for high-fidelity single-shot readout of multiple qubit superconducting circuits. Here, we present a quantum-limited 3-wave-mixing parametric amplifier based on superconducting nonlinear asymmetric inductive elements (SNAILs), whose useful bandwidth is enhanced with an on-chip two-section impedance-matching circuit based on microstrip transmission lines. The amplifier dynamic range is increased using an array of sixty-seven SNAILs with 268 Josephson junctions, forming a nonlinear quarter-wave resonator. Operating in a current-pumped mode, we experimentally demonstrate an average gain of 17dB across 300MHz bandwidth, along with an average saturation power of −100dBm, which can go as high as −97dBm with quantum-limited noise performance. Moreover, the amplifier can be fabricated using a simple technology with just a one e-beam lithography step. Its central frequency is tuned over a several hundred megahertz, which in turn broadens the effective operational bandwidth to around 1.5GHz.
Broadband SNAIL parametric amplifier with microstrip impedance transformer
Josephson parametric amplifiers have emerged as a promising platform for quantum information processing and squeezed quantum states generation. Travelling wave and impedance-matched