Quantum erasure using entangled surface acoustic phonons

  1. Audrey Bienfait,
  2. Youpeng Zhong,
  3. Hung-Shen Chang,
  4. Ming-Han Chou,
  5. Christopher R. Conner,
  6. Étienne Dumur,
  7. Joel Grebel,
  8. Gregory A. Peairs,
  9. Rhys G. Povey,
  10. Kevin J. Satzinger,
  11. and Andrew N. Cleland
Using the deterministic, on-demand generation of two entangled phonons, we demonstrate a quantum eraser protocol in a phononic interferometer where the which-path information can be
heralded during the interference process. Omitting the heralding step yields a clear interference pattern in the interfering half-quanta pathways; including the heralding step suppresses this pattern. If we erase the heralded information after the interference has been measured, the interference pattern is recovered, thereby implementing a delayed-choice quantum erasure. The test is implemented using a closed surface-acoustic-wave communication channel into which one superconducting qubit can emit itinerant phonons that the same or a second qubit can later re-capture. If the first qubit releases only half of a phonon, the system follows a superposition of paths during the phonon propagation: either an itinerant phonon is in the channel, or the first qubit remains in its excited state. These two paths are made to constructively or destructively interfere by changing the relative phase of the two intermediate states, resulting in a phase-dependent modulation of the first qubit’s final state, following interaction with the half-phonon. A heralding mechanism is added to this construct, entangling a heralding phonon with the signalling phonon. The first qubit emits a phonon herald conditioned on the qubit being in its excited state, with no signaling phonon, and the second qubit catches this heralding phonon, storing which-path information which can either be read out, destroying the signaling phonon’s self-interference, or erased.

Flux Qubits in Three-Dimensional Circuit-QED Architecture

  1. Michael Stern,
  2. Yuimaru Kubo,
  3. Cecile Grezes,
  4. Audrey Bienfait,
  5. Denis Vion,
  6. Daniel Esteve,
  7. and Patrice Bertet
In this work, we present measurements of superconducting flux qubits embedded in a three dimensional copper cavity. The qubits were fabricated on a sapphire substrate and were measured
by coupling them inductively to an on-chip superconducting resonator located in the middle of the cavity. At their flux-insensitive point, all measured qubits reach an intrisic energy relaxation time comprised between 6 and 20 {\mu}s and a Ramsey dephasing time between 2 and 10 {\mu}s, a significant improvement over previous work.