two-level systems and a single mode of the
electromagnetic field sharing a single excitation dynamically. We observe
coherent vacuum Rabi oscillations and their nonlinear speed up by tracking the
populations of all qubits and the resonator in time. We use quantum state
tomography to show explicitly that the dynamics generates maximally entangled
states of the W class in a time limited only by the collective interaction
rate. We use an entanglement witness and the threetangle to characterize the
state whose fidelity F=78% is limited in our experiments by crosstalk arising
during the simultaneous qubit manipulations which is absent in a sequential
approach with F=91%.
Demonstrating W-type Entanglement of Dicke-States in Resonant Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics
Nonlinearity and entanglement are two important properties by which physical
systems can be identified as non-classical. We study the dynamics of the
resonant interaction of up to N=3