Full coherent frequency conversion between two microwave propagating modes
We demonstrate full frequency conversion in the microwave domain using a
Josephson three-wave mixing device pumped at the difference between the
frequencies of its fundamental eigenmodes. By measuring the signal output as a
function of the intensity and phase of the three input signal, idler and pump
tones, we show that the device functions as a controllable three-wave
beam-splitter/combiner for propagating microwave modes, in accordance with
theory. Losses at the full conversion point are found to be less than 10^-2.
Potential applications of the device include quantum information transduction
and realization of an ultra-sensitive interferometer with controllable
feedback.