A phononic crystal coupled to a transmission line via an artificial atom

  1. Aleksey N. Bolgar,
  2. Daniil D. Kirichenko,
  3. Rais. S. Shaikhaidarov,
  4. Shtefan V. Sanduleanu,
  5. Alexander V. Semenov,
  6. Aleksey Yu. Dmitriev,
  7. and Oleg V. Astafiev
We study a phononic crystal interacting with an artificial atom { a superconducting quantum system { in the quantum regime. The phononic crystal is made of a long lattice of narrow metallic stripes on a quatz surface. The artificial atom in turn interacts with a transmission line therefore two degrees of freedom of different nature, acoustic and electromagnetic, are coupled with a single quantum object. A scattering spectrum of propagating electromagnetic waves on the artificial atom visualizes acoustic modes of the phononic crystal. We simulate the system and found quasinormal modes of our phononic crystal and their properties. The calculations are consistent with the experimentally found modes, which are fitted to the dispersion branches of the phononic crystal near the first Brillouin zone edge. Our geometry allows to realize effects of quantum acoustics on a simple and compact phononic crystal.
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