Designing high-fidelity two-qubit gates between fluxonium qubits

  1. Emma L. Rosenfeld,
  2. Connor T. Hann,
  3. David I. Schuster,
  4. Matthew H. Matheny,
  5. and Aashish A. Clerk
We take a bottom-up, first-principles approach to design a two-qubit gate between fluxonium qubits for minimal error, speed, and control simplicity. Our proposed architecture consists
of two fluxoniums coupled via a linear resonator. Using a linear coupler introduces the possibility of material optimization for suppressing its loss, enables efficient driving of state-selective transitions through its large charge zero point fluctuation, reduces sensitivity to junction aging, and partially mitigates coherent coupling to two-level systems. Crucially, a resonator-as-coupler approach also suggests a clear path to increased connectivity between fluxonium qubits, by reducing capacitive loading when the coupler has a high impedance. After performing analytic and numeric analyses of the circuit Hamiltonian and gate dynamics, we tune circuit parameters to destructively interfere sources of coherent error, revealing an efficient, fourth-order scaling of coherent error with gate duration. For component properties from the literature, we predict an open-system average CZ gate infidelity of 1.86×10−4 in 70ns.

Collapse and Revival of an Artificial Atom Coupled to a Structured Photonic Reservoir

  1. Vinicius S. Ferreira,
  2. Jash Banker,
  3. Alp Sipahigil,
  4. Matthew H. Matheny,
  5. Andrew J. Keller,
  6. Eunjong Kim,
  7. Mohammad Mirhosseini,
  8. and Oskar Painter
A structured electromagnetic reservoir can result in novel dynamics of quantum emitters. In particular, the reservoir can be tailored to have a memory of past interactions with emitters,
in contrast to memory-less Markovian dynamics of typical open systems. In this Article, we investigate the non-Markovian dynamics of a superconducting qubit strongly coupled to a superconducting slow-light waveguide reservoir. Tuning the qubit into the spectral vicinity of the passband of this waveguide, we find non-exponential energy relaxation as well as substantial changes to the qubit emission rate. Further, upon addition of a reflective boundary to one end of the waveguide, we observe revivals in the qubit population on a timescale 30 times longer than the inverse of the qubit’s emission rate, corresponding to the round-trip travel time of an emitted photon. By tuning of the qubit-waveguide interaction strength, we probe a crossover between Markovian and non-Markovian qubit emission dynamics. These attributes allow for future studies of multi-qubit circuits coupled to structured reservoirs, in addition to constituting the necessary resources for generation of multiphoton highly entangled states.